The branches of the Bwiti · 2/3

The Bwiti Missoko, the way of the healers

From the Mitsogo world that saw the birth of the Disumbacomes the Bwiti Missoko (or Misoko): the way of the ngangas, healers, seers and masters of diagnosis. Where the Disumba is first and foremost a society of knowledge of origins, the Missoko is turned towards care. People often enter it because life has asked it of them: to be healed, to understand the origin of a misfortune, or to receive in turn the charge of healing. It is this branch that Maison Assiga follows, and it is within its framework that the initiation at Pointe-Denis is lived.

The night, the mirror and the diagnosis

The Missoko initiation is a passage: under the guidance of a spiritual father, the novice enters the temple and passes through the night of vision that makes him an initiate. The anthropologist Julien Bonhomme, who followed its course in the field, described it in Le miroir et le crâne (2006), the standard study of this branch: it shows how the Missoko trains the eye of the nganga, the one who can see the hidden origin of ills and answer them. The bond between the initiate and his initiator lasts a lifetime; it is what gives the lineages their strength.

Mpongwe dance mask with a face entirely covered in pale kaolin
Kaolin dance mask, Mpongwe culture · musée du quai Branly - Jacques Chirac, inv. 71.1977.52.2. The white of kaolin, the colour of the ancestors, accompanies the rites of initiation.

The Missoko at Pointe-Denis

On the lands of King Denis, the Missoko is a family matter. Jacques Makaya Zimamo, a descendant of the king and son of Princess Marie-Anne Ankombie Rapontchombo II, is consecrated to the Bwiti Missoko; he leads the annual ceremonial at the king’s tomb and watches over the tradition of the Domain. At the vigils he is accompanied by the spiritual fathers of the Missoko, notably Jérôme Mouele Niangou, whose lines of initiation are published on this site. The family branch that the House hands down under the name of Omengo belongs, for its part, to the Disumba trunk, and the tradition of the Assiga clan of inviting to the temple the great Bwitists of the other ways, from the Ngondet to the Disumba, finds its full meaning there.

Placing the Missoko in the tree

DISUMBAthe trunk · Mitsogo, Apindji and MassangoBABONGOthe root · first people of the forestNGONDETlineage of spiritual fathersMISSOKOhealing and divinationOMENGOMaison AssigaOmbwiriNdjembè
One trunk, one root: the Missoko grows from them and bears the Ngondet; the Omengo of Maison Assiga also springs from the Disumba trunk. Each name leads to its article. The sister societies of the coast (Ombwiri, Ndjembè) are not branches of the Bwiti; they grow beside it.

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